Consumo de alcohol en personas con discapacidad intelectual
Revisión sistemática
Resumen
La cada vez mayor inclusión social de las personas con discapacidad intelectual en la sociedad ha supuesto una mayor visibilidad y una mayor exposición a conductas de riesgo como el consumo de sustancias. Se presenta una revisión sistemática del consumo de alcohol en la población con discapacidad intelectual a partir de una búsqueda bibliográfica en las principales bases de datos y un análisis siguiendo el método PRISMA donde se incluyeron 24 artículos. Se encuentran altas tasas de consumo de alcohol en personas con discapacidad intelectual y, especialmente, en jóvenes, varones y personas que han cometido un delito. La edad de inicio, los factores de riesgo y los motivos de consumo de alcohol son similares a los de la población sin discapacidad intelectual. Es necesario que los programas de prevención e intervención eficaces basados en la evidencia para el consumo de sustancias resulten accesibles para población con discapacidad intelectual.
Citas
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